Quadruple Your Heating Efficiency
Tuesday, October 30th, 2007Ground source heat pumps can apparently produce 4 watts of heating for each watt of electricity input. Metal pipes are buried in the ground at a depth of at least 1.5 metres where the Earth’s temperature remains constant. I don’t have any figures for how much piping is required but it can be a major excavation. A pump is used to move a water/ethylene glycol mixture around the pipes so that it is warmed and can then be used to provide house and water heating with the appropriate heat exchangers and compressors. The capital costs are high, but running costs are low, and I would expect maintenance would also be low. Of course, it will be more economical in colder regions.
The technology can also provide cooling, but it seems most installations are heating only.
Most installations are in the United States and Sweden according to George Monbiot. There seem to be a few companies active in Australia but they keep a low profile. There have been a few installations in Tasmania: the Integrated Energy Management Centre
could tell us more but it doesn’t have a website.